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Friday, January 22, 2010

Financial Crisis Responsibility Fee

financial crisis responsibility fee
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The Financial Crisis Responsibility Fee is an irresponsible proposal, in my view. While bonus jockeying by TARP babies disgusts me, two wrongs do not make a right. I propose the Administration instead seek to reform the process of determination of executive compensation, since it is paradoxical that Americans view it grossly excessive, and yet shareholders agree to it.

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Financial Crisis Responsibility Fee


Wall Street, the GreekLast week, the President proposed his Financial Crisis Responsibility Fee, a tax on the 50 largest financial companies. The proposed fee has been engineered to recover funds provided to the firms, issued to ensure their survival through the financial crisis, and to save the country's financial system as well. There are various possibilities for the reasoning behind the Administration's seeking to impose this fee now.

The President may simply intend what he states, to ensure that those who benefited from the TARP payouts meet their obligations. The benefit to him and his party is clear, as he would demonstrate to the American people that greedy executives will not pay themselves big bonuses at the cost of the American taxpayer. Rather, in this case, the shareholders of the firms in question will continue to rightly to bear their cost.

As with any political issue, the exploration of other possibilities cannot be avoided. As the Treasury Budget deficit expands due to stimulus and other government spending that is matched against slimmer government receipts, the President is under intensifying pressure to find money. Tapping into popular sentiment that stands against Wall Street offers an easy route toward those funds, especially as these firms issue their annual bonus payouts. However, the taxpayer is only owed $117 billion by "conservative estimates," with fund flows spread out over a period of 12 years; so we are not talking about a significant annual inflow. Perhaps every little bit counts though... Finally, there is a possibility that the Administration only seeks to better position itself for political jockeying purposes.

While I understand the President's ire toward irresponsible and selfish executives at work on Wall Street, I disagree with his Administration's response. The American President pushed the tenets of capitalism aside, by proposing a new special levy on what appears an unscientifically identified group of financial organizations. Fifty of the nation's largest banks have been targeted, supposedly in order to drive home a lesson, that excessive risk taking does not pay. The action seems to me a naive and sloppy hacking for the sake of a misguided sense of righteousness, or perhaps yet another politically motivated perversion of the American way.

Democrats have come under a lot of pressure of late, and might benefit from championing this Main Street cause. Since both the recession and TARP were Bush's babies, it makes sense to form a corrective political strategy. Even if Obama's inspiration is not political, I doubt his party's political positioning advisers are talking him out of it. I am not so sure about the economic crew though, because this stinks of mafia state.

Politically speaking, with the loss of the Senate seat in Massachusetts, the Administration will have difficulty getting the Democratic Party agenda accomplished. Playing hardball on issues like this one might simply give the Democrats the bargaining chips they need to pass legislation like health care reform.

Still, I am almost apologetic for my words, because I am far from favoring the excesses and criminal-like, selfish activity I see at the TARP and other government saved firms. The bonus jockeying that occurred on Wall Street last fall disgusts me. Several bank corporate executives determined their firms should sell new shares of stock in order to raise capital, so that they might repay TARP loans early.

Before you pat them on the back for their great sense of responsibility to the government, let us examine their incentive and who bore the real cost. The reason existing shareholders' stakes were diluted by these hurried equity offerings could be attributed to corporate executives' intent to once again collect the bonuses they had grown accustomed to over the years. You see, just before these slick maneuvers occurred, the government decided no TARP baby could pay bonuses to their executives. So, the entire nursery made a break for it.

I think you can see why I am not in perfect opposition to the President in this case, but I will explain now why I disagree with this method of engagement. Free market capitalism works best when the game is played fairly. When one team cheats, it does not improve the game if the other does as well. In other words, two wrongs do not make a right. We should not impose surprise taxes on the shareholders of these firms. What we should have done is taken equity stakes in the firms, enough to ensure bonuses would not be paid out. Casting a broad net is unfairly catching goldfish along with the sharks. Firms have been discriminately selected based on their size alone, and some of these organizations were forced to take part in TARP while others did not have as dirty hands as those we seek to punish.

Maybe though, it takes some naivete' to get great things done, and perhaps this is just the cost we bear for it. It is possible that shareholders might punish their corporate leadership and improve corporate governance as a result of this bill, should it pass into law. What our government should really be seeking to do, is to change the way corporate executive compensation is determined. If Americans disagree with the amount of compensation executives make, than the system of determination must be flawed. Otherwise, why do the shareholders of these firms, which are inclusive of Americans, continue to elect and agree to such payments?

The destructive effect of this Presidential proposal is to raise uncertainty around this government. In the eyes of the investment community, it is now unpredictable. Investors and corporate America will worry that the government makes rules up as it goes along, and therefore cannot be trusted. The stock market is a great judge of value, and though it was slow to catch on to the agenda this time, as the President announced another action this week to go along with his new tax, stocks rediscovered volatility. I am sure the Administration does not seek to do more harm than good, but this action is poised to, in my view.

"It is also in reality the integrity of our government and financial markets that we place in peril."

Political will has shown itself to be soft through this economic crisis, and so I anticipate our elected leaders will cave like jellyfish to populist sentiment that stands strongly against the proverbial “Wall Street;” though it is in reality 50 big banks we speak of. It is also in reality the integrity of our government and financial markets that we place in peril.

Bloomberg took a survey of its subscribers that showed 77% of investors and analysts view the President as anti-business, which may perhaps be a side effect the Democrats had not anticipated. Still, investors and analysts do not comprise the entirety of the nation, as 52% of Americans said Obama struck the right balance.

The idealist in me doubts a bill like this could pass through Congress, but the realist, who knows what short length political will extends, worries it might. The only hope for honest capitalism to remain unmolested now is if the Democrats only seek to use this initiative as a bargaining chip, to be traded later for another legislative gain. We must not allow this proposal to become law, not for the sake of "responsibility," but for the sake of the integrity of our capitalism.

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Editor's Note: This article should interest investors in the largest financial institutions, including Bank of America (NYSE: BAC), J.P. Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM), Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS), Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS), Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC), Citigroup (NYSE: C), US Bancorp (NYSE: USB), Bank of New York Mellon (NYSE: BK), PNC Financial Services (NYSE: PNC), Suntrust Banks (NYSE: STI), Royal Bank of Canada (NYSE: RY), Toronto-Dominion (NYSE: TD), The Bank of Nova Scotia (NYSE: BNS), Keycorp (NYSE: KEY), Banco Santander Chi (NYSE: SAN), Banco Santander ADR (NYSE: STD), ITAU Unibanco (Nasdaq: ITUB), Westpac Banking (NYSE: WBK), Mitsubishi UFJ (NYSE: MTU), Mizuho Financial (NYSE: MFG), Credit Suisse (NYSE: CS), UBS AG (NYSE: UBS), Barclays Plc (NYSE: BCS), Deutsche Bank (NYSE: DB), Bank of Montreal (NYSE: BMO), ICICI Bank (NYSE: IBN), Lloyds Banking Group (NYSE: LYG), National Bank of Greece (NYSE: NBG), Credicorp (NYSE: BAP), Allied Irish Banks (NYSE: AIB), Grupo Financiero Galicia SA (Nasdaq: GGAL), Santander Bancorp (NYSE: SBP), Banco Latinamericano (NYSE: BLX), NYSE: XLF, etc.

Please see our disclosures at the Wall Street Greek website and author bio pages found there. This article and website in no way offers or represents financial or investment advice. Information is provided for entertainment purposes only.

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8 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Dear Greek, once again you have offered a well thought out commentary on the subject.

As one of the diluted bank sharholders, I'm not happy with the action of managements for repaying TARP funds in order to 'clear the decks' for their excessive compensation. My view is that these managements should be thrown into the street and similarily qualified people could easily replace them and at reasonable compensation levels. Current managements just don't get it, but it seems futile for shareholders like me to have a say. The odds (gods) are stacked greatly against us.

7:16 PM  
Anonymous URL said...

I couldn't disagree more

You presuppose that there are two wrongs. If that were the case, it would not make it right.

Excesses MUST be curbed! Move away from Wall Street, you may see life differently. There is an amazing sense of entitlement among those on the Street, or at least I sense it. It permeates the whole culture such that those who are part but don't partake are blind to it.

WALL STREET IS NOT THE ECONOMY! It is not even the backbone!!

Permit me to resolve the paradox: large shareholders may support these bonuses. These represent the same class of people that receive the bonuses, not the general population. Thus there is no paradox.

The ever-shrinking Bourgeoisie and ever-growing Proletariat OPPOSE the excesses of the Oligarchs and Aristocrats.

Bankers on Wall Street are not any smarter than the rest of us; in fact, they've proven quite the opposite without the slightest penalty (until recently) or remorse

Bankers on Wall Street don't have a better education than millions of engineers, accountants and teachers across the rest of the country.

Bankers on Wall Street certainly don't work any harder than the rest of us, at least not at what most people would call work.

So why should they receive multi-millions or even billions in bonuses? They get it because they were born into the area and had access to the industry. Well they have long abused that right. They don't lend. They charge excessive interest/usury and levy fees against Main Street. They lose our money through moral hazard and then expect us to clean up the result with hard earned tax money.

PUNITIVE MEASURES and PRUDENTIAL REGULATION ARE LONG OVERDUE

This from a life-long conservative!!

8:36 PM  
Anonymous SF said...

One more question:

To what do you refer as "honest capitalism?"

I see nothing of that sort

I try to borrow money with a 90% government guarantee and banks want 75% collateral! How is this honest?

They borrow at close to 0%. But I have to shell out 5.5% for a home or much more for a business! I realize the term is different, but have you checked the spreads?

How about hidden fees?

Ever-moving payment dates and excessive late payment fees?

CC rates of 15% or more!

THIS IS NOT HONEST CAPITALISM!

8:52 PM  
Anonymous SF said...

Final comment:

After I carefully read The Greek's original post, I simmered down. As usual, he is even-handed in his view. I, on the other hand was a bit hot-headed in my reply.

There has to be an answer. And with that answer, there needs to be a change in the risk-taking, greed-mongering culture that is Wall Street.

We need banks that invest in American Jobs, not to enrich the uber-wealthy. And we need REAL FREE MARKET Capitalism, not a market that is propped up by excessive liquidity and easy credit. That forms the house of cards that has collapsed once and is teetering on another crash as we comment

SF

11:33 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Chest pounding by the small man in the gang simply to restore his stature. The president rambles on about fighting with the advice from an 81 year old dinasaur. His threats are not legal or constitutional. Just a good buying opportunity in my eyes.

10:42 AM  
Anonymous SF said...

"Just a good buying opportunity in my eyes."

CAVEAT EMPTOR

This second house of cards on an enervated foundation that is the jobless recovery could very well collapse farther than the first

The dinOsaur you mention created monetary policy that led to a WELL-FOUNDED secular bull market beginning 1982

Savings and REAL investment lead to capital wealth formation, jobs and a strong American economy

Wanton liquidity and magic credit leads to excessive risk taking and moral hazard

12:51 AM  
Anonymous CrisisMaven said...

Whenever prudence fails, impose a new tax or fee.

8:01 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Well. I think that americans don´t realized that there are a lot of comunist trying to destroy their system. Most of the people from where I am, started thinking like many americans do now, and politicians dominated every thing. Now, My country is a new comunist country where every body has lost everything, of course there is not rich people, now we all are poor people, because of the big brother Chavez. Be careful, You have a great country. Don´t lose it,please!!. USA is a bright example to the world. Yes, the berlin wall fell down , but the comunist did not. They are in every corner trying to break the capitalism. Look, if you give too much power to politians they will take away all from you.Thanks.

10:57 AM  

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